| Grade : | 16GNM ( 16ГНМ ) |
| Classification : | Low alloy high-temperature steel |
| Equivalent grades: | Is absent |
Chemical composition in % for grade 16GNM ( 16ГНМ )
| C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr | Mo | Cu |
| 0.12 - 0.18 | 0.17 - 0.37 | 0.8 - 1.1 | 1 - 1.3 | max 0.04 | max 0.035 | max 0.3 | 0.4 - 0.55 | 0.15 - 0.25 |
Temperature of critical points for grade 16GNM ( 16ГНМ ).
| Ac1 = 730 , Ac3(Acm) = 870 , Ar3(Arcm) = 680 , Ar1 = 560 |
Mechanical properties under Т=20oС for grade 16GNM ( 16ГНМ )
| Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
| - | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
| Sheet | 100 | 560 | 400 | 21 | 60 | 1200 | Normalizing 930oC,Drawing 670oC, 5h,Cooling 50 oC/h, |
Technological properties for grade 16GNM ( 16ГНМ )
| Weldability: | without limitations. |
Specification :
| Mechanical properties : | |
| sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
| sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
| d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
| y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
| KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
| HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
| T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
| E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
| a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
| l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
| r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
| C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
| R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
| without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
| limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
| hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
16GNM ( 16ГНМ ) - Low alloy high-temperature steel: chemical composition, mechanical and physical properties, hardness
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