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Grade : | 20KH23N18 ( 20Х23Н18 ) ( Х23Н18 ЭИ417 ) |
Substitute: | 20Х23Н13, 15Х25Т |
Classification : | High alloy high-temperature steel |
Equivalent grades: | Go here |
C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr |
max 0.2 | max 1 | max 2 | 17 - 20 | max 0.02 | max 0.035 | 22 - 25 |
Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
- | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
Pipe | Ø 212 x 60 | longitudinal | 500 | 200 | 35 | 50 | Guenching 1100 - 1150oC, air, | |
Bar, GOST 5949-75 | longitudinal | 490 | 196 | 35 | 50 | Guenching 1100 - 1150oC, air, | ||
Sheet trick, GOST 7350-77 | 540 | 265 | 35 | Guenching 1030 - 1130oC,Cooling water, | ||||
Sheet thin, GOST 5582-75 | 510 | 245 | 35 | Guenching 1080 - 1150oC,Cooling water, | ||||
Sheet thin, GOST 4986-79 | 570 | 19-38 | Guenching 1050 - 1080oC,Cooling air, |
Weldability: | limited weldability. |
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
20 | 2.04 | 13.8 | 7900 | 1000 | ||
100 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 538 | |||
200 | 15.7 | |||||
300 | 1.86 | 16.6 | 18.8 | |||
400 | 1.8 | 17.3 | 7760 | |||
500 | 1.73 | 17.5 | 7720 | |||
600 | 1.63 | 17.85 | 21.7 | 7670 | ||
700 | 1.53 | 17.85 | 7620 | |||
800 | 1.44 | |||||
900 | 7540 | |||||
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
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В22 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B23 - Sheets and Strips |
В32 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B33 - Sheets and Strips |
B34 - Ribbons |
Mechanical properties : | |
sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
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