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Grade : | 12KH13 ( 12Х13 ) ( 1Х13 ) |
Substitute: | 20Х13 |
Classification : | Corrosion-resistant high-temperature steel |
Equivalent grades: | Go here |
C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr |
0.09 - 0.15 | max 0.8 | max 0.8 | max 0.6 | max 0.025 | max 0.03 | 12 - 14 |
Ac1 = 730 , Ac3(Acm) = 850 , Ar3(Arcm) = 820 , Ar1 = 700 |
Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
- | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
Pipe hot strain, GOST 9940-81 | 392 | 21 | ||||||
Pipe cooling strain, GOST 9941-81 | 392 | 22 | ||||||
Bar, GOST 5949-75 | longitudinal | 590 | 410 | 20 | 60 | 880 | Guenching 1000 - 1050oC, air, Drawing 700 - 790oC, air, | |
Bar, GOST 18907-73 | 490-780 | 16 | ||||||
Bar, GOST 18968-73 | 620 | 440-610 | 20 | 60 | 780 | Normalizing and drawing | ||
Wire, GOST 18143-72 | 490-740 | 16-20 | ||||||
Forging, GOST 25054-81 | to 600 | longitudinal | 617 | 392 | 15-18 | 40-50 | 490-740 | Guenching and drawing |
Sheet trick, GOST 7350-77 | 650 | 250 | 15 | Annealing | ||||
Sheet trick, GOST 7350-77 | 490 | 345 | 21 | Guenching and drawing | ||||
Sheet thin, GOST 5582-75 | 440 | 21 |
Brinell hardness for 12KH13 ( 12Х13 ) (quenching, tempering) , GOST 25054-81 | HB 10 -1 = 187 - 229 MPa |
Brinell hardness for 12KH13 ( 12Х13 ) (annealing) , Bar GOST 5949-75 | HB 10 -1 = 121 - 197 MPa |
Brinell hardness for 12KH13 ( 12Х13 ) (annealing) , Bar GOST 18907-73 | HB 10 -1 = 121 - 187 MPa |
Brinell hardness for 12KH13 ( 12Х13 ) (normalize, tempering) , Bar GOST 18968-73 | HB 10 -1 = 192 - 229 MPa |
Weldability: | limited weldability. |
Temper brittleness: | predisposed |
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
20 | 2.17 | 7720 | 506 | |||
100 | 2.12 | 10.2 | 28 | 7700 | 473 | 584 |
200 | 2.06 | 11.2 | 28 | 7670 | 487 | 679 |
300 | 1.98 | 11.4 | 28 | 7640 | 506 | 769 |
400 | 1.89 | 11.8 | 28 | 7620 | 527 | 854 |
500 | 1.8 | 12.2 | 27 | 7580 | 554 | 938 |
600 | 12.4 | 26 | 7550 | 586 | 1021 | |
700 | 12.7 | 26 | 7520 | 636 | 1103 | |
800 | 13 | 25 | 7490 | 657 | ||
900 | 10.8 | 666 | ||||
1000 | 11.7 | |||||
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
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B03 - Metal forming treatment. Forgings |
В22 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B23 - Sheets and Strips |
В32 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B33 - Sheets and Strips |
B34 - Ribbons |
В62 - Steel pipes and connecting parts to them |
B73 - Steel Alloy Wire |
B76 - Metal nets |
Mechanical properties : | |
sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
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