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Grade : | 12KH18N9 ( 12Х18Н9 ) ( Х18Н9 ) |
Substitute: | 20Х13Н4Г9, 12Х17Г9АН4, 10Х14Г14Н4Т |
Classification : | Corrosion-resistant high-temperature steel |
Equivalent grades: | Go here |
C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr |
max 0.12 | max 0.8 | max 2 | 8 - 10 | max 0.02 | max 0.035 | 17 - 19 |
Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
- | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
Pipe cooling strain, GOST 9941-81 | 549 | 37 | ||||||
Pipe hot strain, GOST 9940-81 | 529 | 40 | ||||||
Bar, GOST 5949-75 | Ø 60 | 490 | 196 | 45 | 55 | Guenching 1050 - 1100oC,Cooling air, | ||
Bar cold-worked , GOST 18907-73 | 880-930 | |||||||
Bar, GOST 18907-73 | 640-880 | 20 | ||||||
Forging, GOST 25054-81 | 490 | 196 | 35-40 | 40-48 | ||||
Sheet trick, GOST 7350-77 | 530 | 215 | 38 | Guenching 1050 - 1120oC,Cooling water, | ||||
Sheet thin, GOST 5582-75 | 540 | 195 | 38 | Guenching 1050 - 1080oC,Cooling water, | ||||
Sheet thin cold-worked , GOST 5582-75 | 930-1230 | 13 | ||||||
Sheet thin cold-worked , GOST 4986-79 | 980 | 3-5 |
Brinell hardness for 12KH18N9 ( 12Х18Н9 ) , Forging GOST 25054-81 | HB 10 -1 = 179 MPa |
Weldability: | without limitations. |
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
20 | 2.05 | 15 | 7900 | 725 | ||
100 | 2.02 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 7860 | 504 | 792 |
200 | 1.97 | 17 | 17.5 | 7820 | 860 | |
300 | 1.9 | 17.2 | 18.8 | 7780 | 920 | |
400 | 1.81 | 17.5 | 21.3 | 7740 | 976 | |
500 | 1.73 | 17.9 | 23 | 7690 | 1028 | |
600 | 1.6 | 18.2 | 26.8 | 7650 | 1070 | |
700 | 1.5 | 18.6 | 25.9 | 7600 | 1117 | |
800 | 18.9 | 7560 | ||||
900 | 19.3 | |||||
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
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- | DIN,WNr | JIS | AFNOR | BS | UNI | UNE | GB | SS | CSN | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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B03 - Metal forming treatment. Forgings |
В22 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B23 - Sheets and Strips |
В32 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B33 - Sheets and Strips |
B34 - Ribbons |
В62 - Steel pipes and connecting parts to them |
B73 - Steel Alloy Wire |
B76 - Metal nets |
Mechanical properties : | |
sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
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