| Grade : | 35KhM ( 35ХМ ) |
| Substitute: | 40Х, 40ХН, 30ХМ, 35ХГСА |
| Classification : | Relaxation-resistant steel |
| Equivalent grades: | Go here |
Chemical composition in % for grade 35KhM ( 35ХМ )
| C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr | Mo | Cu |
| 0.32 - 0.4 | 0.17 - 0.37 | 0.4 - 0.7 | max 0.3 | max 0.035 | max 0.035 | 0.8 - 1.1 | 0.15 - 0.25 | max 0.3 |
Temperature of critical points for grade 35KhM ( 35ХМ ).
| Ac1 = 755 , Ac3(Acm) = 800 , Ar3(Arcm) = 750 , Ar1 = 695 |
Mechanical properties under Т=20oС for grade 35KhM ( 35ХМ )
| Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
| - | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
| Bar, GOST 4543-71 | Ø 25 | 930 | 835 | 12 | 45 | 780 | Guenching and drawing | |
| Forging | max thickness 100 | longitudinal | 950 | 750 | 13 | 42 | 650 | Guenching 850 - 880oC, oil, Drawing 585 - 650oC, |
| Forging | max thickness 120 | longitudinal | 900 | 710 | 13 | 42 | 650 | Guenching 850 - 880oC, oil, Drawing 585 - 650oC, |
| Forging | max thickness 150 | longitudinal | 800 | 600 | 14 | 45 | 650 | Guenching 850 - 880oC, oil, Drawing 585 - 650oC, |
| Forging | max thickness 200 | longitudinal | 700 | 500 | 16 | 45 | 600 | Guenching 850 - 880oC, oil, Drawing 585 - 650oC, |
| Brinell hardness for 35KhM ( 35ХМ ) (annealing) , GOST 4543-71 | HB 10 -1 = 241 MPa |
Technological properties for grade 35KhM ( 35ХМ )
| Weldability: | limited weldability. |
| Flakes : | predisposed |
| Temper brittleness: | not predisposed |
Physical properties for grade 35KhM ( 35ХМ )
| T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
| Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
| 20 | 2.18 | 7820 | 328 | |||
| 100 | 2.16 | 12.3 | 40.6 | 7800 | 462 | 360 |
| 200 | 12.6 | 39.8 | 7770 | |||
| 300 | 2.05 | 12.9 | 38.5 | 7740 | 425 | |
| 400 | 1.95 | 13.9 | 37.3 | 7700 | 523 | |
| 500 | 1.86 | 14.4 | 7660 | 628 | ||
| 600 | 14.6 | |||||
| T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Equivalent steels for grade 35KhM ( 35ХМ )
| USA | Germany | Japan | France | England | European | Italy | Belgium | Spain | China | Sweden | Bulgaria | Hungary | Poland | Romania | Czechia | Finland | Austria | South Korea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - | DIN,WNr | JIS | AFNOR | BS | EN | UNI | NBN | UNE | GB | SS | BDS | MSZ | PN | STAS | CSN | SFS | ONORM | KS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Types of delivery of grade 35KhM ( 35ХМ )
| B03 - Metal forming treatment. Forgings |
| В22 - Graded and shaped rolling |
| B23 - Sheets and Strips |
| В32 - Graded and shaped rolling |
Specification :
| Mechanical properties : | |
| sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
| sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
| d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
| y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
| KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
| HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
| T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
| E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
| a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
| l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
| r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
| C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
| R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
| without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
| limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
| hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
35KhM ( 35ХМ ) - Relaxation-resistant steel: chemical composition, mechanical and physical properties, hardness
Database of steels and alloys (Marochnik) contains information about chemical composition and properties more then 3000 steels and alloys
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