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Grade : | 40KH ( 40Х ) |
Substitute: | 45Х, 38ХА, 40ХН, 40ХС, 40ХФ, 40ХР |
Classification : | Alloy structurall steel |
Equivalent grades: | Go here |
C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr | Cu |
0.36 - 0.44 | 0.17 - 0.37 | 0.5 - 0.8 | max 0.3 | max 0.035 | max 0.035 | 0.8 - 1.1 | max 0.3 |
Ac1 = 743 , Ac3(Acm) = 782 , Ar3(Arcm) = 730 , Ar1 = 693 |
Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
- | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
Pipe, GOST 8731-87 | 657 | 9 | ||||||
Pipe cooling strain, GOST 8733-74 | 618 | 14 | ||||||
Bar, GOST 4543-71 | Ø 25 | 980 | 785 | 10 | 45 | 590 | Guenching 860oC, oil, Drawing 500oC, water, |
Brinell hardness for 40KH ( 40Х ) (annealing) , GOST 4543-71 | HB 10 -1 = 217 MPa |
Brinell hardness for 40KH ( 40Х ) , Pipe GOST 8731-87 | HB 10 -1 = 269 MPa |
Brinell hardness for 40KH ( 40Х ) , Pipe GOST 8733-74 | HB 10 -1 = 217 MPa |
Brinell hardness for 40KH ( 40Х ) , Bar GOST 10702-78 | HB 10 -1 = 179 MPa |
Weldability: | hard weldability. |
Flakes : | predisposed |
Temper brittleness: | predisposed |
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
20 | 2.14 | 7820 | 210 | |||
100 | 2.11 | 11.9 | 46 | 7800 | 466 | 285 |
200 | 2.06 | 12.5 | 42.7 | 7770 | 508 | 346 |
300 | 2.03 | 13.2 | 42.3 | 7740 | 529 | 425 |
400 | 1.85 | 13.8 | 38.5 | 7700 | 563 | 528 |
500 | 1.76 | 14.1 | 35.6 | 7670 | 592 | 642 |
600 | 1.64 | 14.4 | 31.9 | 7630 | 622 | 780 |
700 | 1.43 | 14.6 | 28.8 | 7590 | 634 | 936 |
800 | 1.32 | 26 | 7610 | 664 | 1100 | |
900 | 26.7 | 7560 | 1140 | |||
1000 | 28 | 7510 | 1170 | |||
1100 | 28.8 | 7470 | 120 | |||
1200 | 7430 | 1230 | ||||
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
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B03 - Metal forming treatment. Forgings |
В22 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B23 - Sheets and Strips |
В32 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B33 - Sheets and Strips |
В62 - Steel pipes and connecting parts to them |
В71 - Low-carbon steel wire |
Mechanical properties : | |
sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
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