| Grade : | 38KHА ( 38ХА ) |
| Substitute: | 40Х, 35Х, 40ХН |
| Classification : | Alloy structurall steel |
| Equivalent grades: | Go here |
Chemical composition in % for grade 38KHА ( 38ХА )
| C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr | Cu |
| 0.35 - 0.42 | 0.17 - 0.37 | 0.5 - 0.8 | max 0.3 | max 0.025 | max 0.025 | 0.8 - 1.1 | max 0.3 |
Temperature of critical points for grade 38KHА ( 38ХА ).
| Ac1 = 740 , Ac3(Acm) = 780 , Ar3(Arcm) = 730 , Ar1 = 693 , Mn = 250 |
Mechanical properties under Т=20oС for grade 38KHА ( 38ХА )
| Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
| - | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
| Pipe, GOST 21729-76 | 588 | 14 | ||||||
| Bar, GOST 4543-71 | Ø 25 | 930 | 780 | 12 | 50 | 880 | Guenching 860oC, oil, Drawing 550oC, water, | |
| Bar cold-drawn , GOST 10702-78 | 590 | 60 | Annealing |
| Brinell hardness for 38KHА ( 38ХА ) (annealing) , GOST 4543-71 | HB 10 -1 = 207 MPa |
| Brinell hardness for 38KHА ( 38ХА ) , Bar GOST 10702-78 | HB 10 -1 = 187 MPa |
Technological properties for grade 38KHА ( 38ХА )
| Weldability: | hard weldability. |
| Flakes : | predisposed |
| Temper brittleness: | predisposed |
Physical properties for grade 38KHА ( 38ХА )
| T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
| Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
| 20 | 1.96 | 7850 | 290 | |||
| 100 | 12.7 | 50 | ||||
| 200 | 13.1 | 46 | 7800 | |||
| 300 | 13.5 | 42 | ||||
| 400 | 13.8 | 40 | ||||
| 500 | 14.2 | 37 | ||||
| 600 | 14.6 | 35 | 7650 | |||
| 700 | 31 | |||||
| T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Equivalent steels for grade 38KHА ( 38ХА )
| USA | Germany | Japan | France | England | European | Italy | China | Sweden | Bulgaria | Poland | Romania | Czechia | Austria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - | DIN,WNr | JIS | AFNOR | BS | EN | UNI | GB | SS | BDS | PN | STAS | CSN | ONORM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Types of delivery of grade 38KHА ( 38ХА )
| В22 - Graded and shaped rolling |
| B23 - Sheets and Strips |
| В32 - Graded and shaped rolling |
| B33 - Sheets and Strips |
| В62 - Steel pipes and connecting parts to them |
| В71 - Low-carbon steel wire |
Specification :
| Mechanical properties : | |
| sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
| sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
| d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
| y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
| KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
| HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
| T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
| E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
| a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
| l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
| r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
| C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
| R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
| without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
| limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
| hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
38KHА ( 38ХА ) - Alloy structurall steel: chemical composition, mechanical and physical properties, hardness
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