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Grade : | 35KHML ( 35ХМЛ ) |
Substitute: | 30ХМЛ, 35ХНЛ, 40ХГРЛ |
Classification : | Casting alloy steel for general purposes |
Equivalent grades: | Go here |
C | Si | Mn | S | P | Cr | Mo |
0.3 - 0.4 | 0.2 - 0.4 | 0.4 - 0.9 | max 0.04 | max 0.04 | 0.8 - 1.1 | 0.2 - 0.3 |
Ac1 = 757 , Ac3(Acm) = 802 , Ar3(Arcm) = 750 , Ar1 = 693 |
Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
- | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
Casting, GOST 977-88 | to 100 | 589 | 392 | 12 | 20 | 294 | Normalizing 860 - 880oC,Drawing 600 - 650oC, | |
Casting, GOST 977-88 | 687 | 540 | 12 | 25 | 392 | |||
Casting, GOST 21357-87 | 700 | 600 | 10 | 18 | Guenching and drawing |
Brinell hardness for 35KHML ( 35ХМЛ ) , | HB 10 -1 = 163 - 225 MPa |
Brinell hardness for 35KHML ( 35ХМЛ ) (quenching, tempering) , | HB 10 -1 = 206 - 255 MPa |
Weldability: | limited weldability. |
Flakes : | predisposed |
Temper brittleness: | not predisposed |
Linear shrinkage : | 2.2 - 2.3 % |
Normalizing 860 - 880 ° C, Tempering 600 - 650 ° C |
Hardening 860 - 870 ° C, Tempering 600 - 650 ° C |
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
20 | 2.15 | 47 | 7840 | 242 | ||
100 | 2.12 | 12.2 | 44 | 479 | 273 | |
200 | 2.07 | 12.6 | 42 | 500 | 337 | |
300 | 2.03 | 13.4 | 40 | 512 | 438 | |
400 | 1.92 | 14.3 | 37 | 529 | 549 | |
500 | 1.79 | 14.5 | 34 | 550 | 674 | |
600 | 1.66 | 14.6 | 31 | 580 | 830 | |
700 | 1.41 | 14.7 | 28 | 617 | 983 | |
800 | 1.3 | 12.2 | 27 | 689 | 1120 | |
900 | 12.7 | 27 | 685 | 1201 | ||
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
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B82 - Steel Castings |
B83 - Castings with special properties (cast iron and steel) |
Mechanical properties : | |
sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
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