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Grade : | 12KHN2 ( 12ХН2 ) |
Substitute: | 20ХНР, 20ХГНР, 12ХН3А, 18ХГТ, 20ХГР |
Classification : | Alloy structurall steel |
Equivalent grades: | Go here |
C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr | Cu |
0.09 - 0.16 | 0.17 - 0.37 | 0.3 - 0.6 | 1.5 - 1.9 | max 0.035 | max 0.035 | 0.6 - 0.9 | max 0.3 |
Ac1 = 715 , Ac3(Acm) = 773 , Ar3(Arcm) = 726 , Ar1 = 659 , Mn = 405 |
Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
- | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
Pipe, GOST 8731-87 | 539 | 392 | 14 | |||||
Bar, GOST 4543-71 | Ø 15 | 780 | 590 | 12 | 50 | 880 | Guenching and drawing |
Brinell hardness for 12KHN2 ( 12ХН2 ) (annealing) , GOST 4543-71 | HB 10 -1 = 207 MPa |
Weldability: | limited weldability. |
Flakes : | not predisposed |
Temper brittleness: | predisposed |
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
20 | 2.11 | 38 | 7880 | 330 | ||
100 | 2.03 | 10.5 | 38 | 494 | 360 | |
200 | 1.96 | 11.5 | 37 | 507 | 430 | |
300 | 1.9 | 11.9 | 35 | 523 | 520 | |
400 | 1.76 | 12.4 | 33 | 536 | 590 | |
500 | 1.72 | 12.9 | 31 | 565 | 670 | |
600 | 1.54 | 13.6 | 30 | 586 | ||
700 | 1.41 | 13.9 | 29 | 624 | ||
800 | 1.3 | 11.7 | 29 | 703 | 1050 | |
900 | 1120 | |||||
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
USA | Germany | France | England | European | Italy | China | Sweden | Poland | Czechia | |||||||||||||
- | DIN,WNr | AFNOR | BS | EN | UNI | GB | SS | PN | CSN | |||||||||||||
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В22 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B23 - Sheets and Strips |
В32 - Graded and shaped rolling |
В62 - Steel pipes and connecting parts to them |
Mechanical properties : | |
sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
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