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Grade : | 40G ( 40Г ) |
Substitute: | 45, 40Х |
Classification : | Alloy structurall steel |
Equivalent grades: | Go here |
C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr | Cu |
0.37 - 0.45 | 0.17 - 0.37 | 0.7 - 1 | max 0.3 | max 0.035 | max 0.035 | max 0.3 | max 0.3 |
Ac1 = 723 , Ac3(Acm) = 785 , Ar3(Arcm) = 770 , Ar1 = 680 |
Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
- | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
Bar, GOST 4543-71 | Ø 25 | 590 | 350 | 17 | 45 | 590 | Guenching 860oC, water, Drawing 600oC, air, |
Brinell hardness for 40G ( 40Г ) , Bar GOST 10702-78 | HB 10 -1 = 207 MPa |
Brinell hardness for 40G ( 40Г ) (normalize) , Sheet trick GOST 1577-93 | HB 10 -1 = 229 MPa |
Brinell hardness for 40G ( 40Г ) (annealing) , Sheet trick GOST 1577-93 | HB 10 -1 = 207 MPa |
Weldability: | limited weldability. |
Flakes : | weakly predisposed |
Temper brittleness: | predisposed |
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
20 | 2 | 7810 | ||||
100 | 11.1 | 60 | 487 | |||
200 | 11.7 | 53 | 483 | |||
300 | 12.7 | |||||
400 | 47 | 491 | ||||
500 | 14.3 | 24 | ||||
600 | 575 | |||||
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
USA | Germany | France | England | China | Bulgaria | Romania | ||||||||||||||||||
- | DIN,WNr | AFNOR | BS | GB | BDS | STAS | ||||||||||||||||||
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В05 - Welding and cutting of metals., Soldering, riveting |
В22 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B23 - Sheets and Strips |
В32 - Graded and shaped rolling |
B33 - Sheets and Strips |
В71 - Low-carbon steel wire |
Mechanical properties : | |
sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
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